{"id":9609,"date":"2025-10-15T11:51:11","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T09:51:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/about-us\/upoznaj-kursumliju\/"},"modified":"2026-05-20T17:39:24","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T15:39:24","slug":"discover-kursumlija","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/en\/about-us\/discover-kursumlija\/","title":{"rendered":"Discover Kur\u0161umlija"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\">[vc_row][vc_column]<div class=\"wpex-template-shortcode\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid wpex-relative\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><style>.vcex-breadcrumbs.vcex_6a29da59c68ba{--wpex-hover-link-color:var(--wpex-accent);}<\/style><nav class=\"vcex-breadcrumbs vcex-breadcrumbs--links-inherit-color vcex_6a29da59c68ba\"><span class=\"trail-begin\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/en\/\" rel=\"home\"><span>Home<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid wpex-relative\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><style>.vcex-page-title.vcex_6a29da59c7a4e .vcex-page-title__heading{font-weight:300;}<\/style><div class=\"vcex-page-title vcex-module wpex-mb-20 vcex_6a29da59c7a4e\"><h1 class=\"vcex-page-title__heading wpex-heading wpex-text-3xl\"><span class=\"vcex-page-title__text\">Discover Kur\u0161umlija<\/span><\/h1><\/div>\t<div class=\"vcex-social-share vcex-module\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpex-social-share style-flat position-horizontal wpex-mx-auto wpex-print-hidden\" data-target=\"_blank\" data-source=\"https%3A%2F%2Ftokursumlija.rs%2Fen%2F\" data-url=\"https%3A%2F%2Ftokursumlija.rs%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fdiscover-kursumlija%2F\" data-title=\"Discover Kur\u0161umlija\" data-twitter-handle=\"WPExplorer\" data-email-subject=\"I wanted you to see 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15.9-58.2 57.2V256h83.6l-14.4 78.2H287V510.1C413.8 494.8 512 386.9 512 256h0z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpex-social-share__label wpex-label\">Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpex-social-share__item wpex-m-0 wpex-p-0 wpex-inline-block\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" role=\"button\" class=\"wpex-social-share__link wpex-social-share__link--x-twitter wpex-x-twitter wpex-flex wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center wpex-no-underline wpex-gap-10 wpex-duration-150 wpex-transition-colors wpex-social-bg\" aria-label=\"Post on X\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpex-social-share__icon\"><span class=\"wpex-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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19.2 130.4 54.1 34.8 34.9 56.2 81.2 56.1 130.5 0 101.8-84.9 184.6-186.6 184.6zm101.2-138.2c-5.5-2.8-32.8-16.2-37.9-18-5.1-1.9-8.8-2.8-12.5 2.8-3.7 5.6-14.3 18-17.6 21.8-3.2 3.7-6.5 4.2-12 1.4-32.6-16.3-54-29.1-75.5-66-5.7-9.8 5.7-9.1 16.3-30.3 1.8-3.7 .9-6.9-.5-9.7-1.4-2.8-12.5-30.1-17.1-41.2-4.5-10.8-9.1-9.3-12.5-9.5-3.2-.2-6.9-.2-10.6-.2-3.7 0-9.7 1.4-14.8 6.9-5.1 5.6-19.4 19-19.4 46.3 0 27.3 19.9 53.7 22.6 57.4 2.8 3.7 39.1 59.7 94.8 83.8 35.2 15.2 49 16.5 66.6 13.9 10.7-1.6 32.8-13.4 37.4-26.4 4.6-13 4.6-24.1 3.2-26.4-1.3-2.5-5-3.9-10.5-6.6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpex-social-share__label wpex-label\">Whatsapp<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpex-social-share__item wpex-m-0 wpex-p-0 wpex-inline-block\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" role=\"button\" class=\"wpex-social-share__link wpex-social-share__link--print wpex-print wpex-flex wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center wpex-no-underline wpex-gap-10 wpex-duration-150 wpex-transition-colors wpex-social-bg\" aria-label=\"Print\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpex-social-share__icon\"><span class=\"wpex-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M128 0C92.7 0 64 28.7 64 64v96h64V64H354.7L384 93.3V160h64V93.3c0-17-6.7-33.3-18.7-45.3L400 18.7C388 6.7 371.7 0 354.7 0H128zM384 352v32 64H128V384 368 352H384zm64 32h32c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32V256c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H64c-35.3 0-64 28.7-64 64v96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32H64v64c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H384c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V384zM432 248a24 24 0 1 1 0 48 24 24 0 1 1 0-48z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpex-social-share__label wpex-label\">Print<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpex-social-share__item wpex-m-0 wpex-p-0 wpex-inline-block\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" role=\"button\" class=\"wpex-social-share__link wpex-social-share__link--email wpex-email wpex-flex wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center wpex-no-underline wpex-gap-10 wpex-duration-150 wpex-transition-colors wpex-social-bg\" aria-label=\"Share via Email\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpex-social-share__icon\"><span class=\"wpex-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M48 64C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112c0 15.1 7.1 29.3 19.2 38.4L236.8 313.6c11.4 8.5 27 8.5 38.4 0L492.8 150.4c12.1-9.1 19.2-23.3 19.2-38.4c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48zM0 176V384c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H448c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V176L294.4 339.2c-22.8 17.1-54 17.1-76.8 0L0 176z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpex-social-share__label wpex-label\">Email<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6977 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kursumlija-panorama-1366.jpg\" alt=\"Kur\u0161umlija panorama\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kursumlija-panorama-1366.jpg 1366w, https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kursumlija-panorama-1366-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kursumlija-panorama-1366-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kursumlija-panorama-1366-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Municipality of Kur\u0161umlija \u2013 Basic Information and Geographical Position<\/h3>\n<p>Kur\u0161umlija is located in the central part of southern Serbia and administratively belongs to the Toplica District. It covers an area of 952 km2. The municipality is situated on the edge of the Kur\u0161umlija basin and surrounded by numerous hills and mountains. It encompasses the upper basin of the Toplica River and its tributaries, the Kosanica and Banjska rivers, and stretches across the southeastern slopes of Kopaonik and the northwestern foothills of Mount Radan.<\/p>\n<p>An important main road and railway route Ni\u0161 \u2013 Prokuplje \u2013 Kur\u0161umlija \u2013 Kosovo Polje passes through the valleys of the Toplica and Kosanica rivers. Via Blace, Kur\u0161umlija is connected by road to Brus, Kopaonik, Kru\u0161evac, and Belgrade.<\/p>\n<p>The municipal center, the town of Kur\u0161umlija, lies at 386 meters above sea level and is located on three rivers \u2013 the Toplica, Banjska, and Kosanica. Within the municipality there are three spas \u2013 Lukovska Spa, Kur\u0161umlija Spa, and Prolom Spa \u2013 as well as the world-famous attraction and natural monument of exceptional importance, \u0110avolja Varo\u0161 (Devil\u2019s Town). Kur\u0161umlija is 296 km from Belgrade, 73 km from Leskovac, 71 km from Kru\u0161evac, and 61 km from Pri\u0161tina. The terrain is hilly and mountainous, while the climate is moderately continental.<\/p>\n<h3>Historical Context<\/h3>\n<p>The natural features of the Kur\u0161umlija region \u2013 thermal springs, mineral wealth, mild climate, fertile soil, rich forested hills, pastures, and favorable geographical position \u2013 created ideal conditions for settlement from prehistoric times, as confirmed by archaeological findings and the remains of Neolithic settlements.<\/p>\n<p>During the Roman Empire, an important settlement called Ad Fines, meaning \u201cat the end,\u201d developed on the site of present-day Kur\u0161umlija. It originated as a station along the famous Roman road Ni\u0161\u2013Lje\u0161 and marked the final point administratively included within the territory of ancient Naissus. Numerous archaeological artifacts testify to the rich Roman heritage of Kur\u0161umlija: coins, ingots, tombstones and votive monuments, milestones, weapons, pottery, and remains of necropolises and tombs in the courtyard of the Monastery of St. Nicholas. Another important Roman settlement and healing center developed in the area of present-day Kur\u0161umlija Spa, known in Roman times as Aqua Basianarum. There is no doubt that wealthy Romans came to this ancient spa to treat rheumatic diseases, as confirmed by preserved monuments.<\/p>\n<p>During Byzantine rule, a large number of fortresses and churches were built around Kur\u0161umlija. The settlement received the name Toplice, first mentioned in 1019 in a charter issued by the Byzantine Emperor Basil II Bulgaroktonos.<\/p>\n<p>During the second half of the 12th century, Stefan Nemanja ruled Toplica as an appanage prince. Between 1159 and 1168, he built his first two monasteries here, dedicated to St. Nicholas and the Holy Virgin. Since the domes of these monasteries were covered with lead that reflected brightly in the sunlight, the place became known as Bele Crkve (White Churches). These first two monasteries held exceptional importance for the Serbian medieval state. The Monastery of St. Nicholas became the seat of the Toplica Bishopric, and an important monastic marketplace developed nearby where silver ore was traded.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7959\" src=\"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-15.jpg 1366w, https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-15-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-15-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-15-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>During Ottoman rule, Kur\u0161umlija became the seat of local Turkish authorities, while the Serbian population withdrew into inaccessible regions. With the arrival of the Ottomans, the settlement changed its name to Kur\u015funl\u00fc Kilise (\u201cLead Church\u201d). The settlement retained this name until the liberation from Ottoman rule, when it was first mentioned as Kur\u0161umlje and finally as Kur\u0161umlija after 1878.<\/p>\n<p>During the First Serbian Uprising, Kara\u0111or\u0111e\u2019s insurgents controlled the area around Lukovska Spa for seven years and attacked Kur\u0161umlija four times, while Stanoje Glava\u0161 briefly liberated and held the town in 1806. Kur\u0161umlija was finally liberated from the Ottomans on January 19, 1878.<\/p>\n<p>In World War I, Kur\u0161umlija became known for the Second \u201cIron\u201d Regiment and the Toplica Uprising of 1917, officially led by Kosta Pe\u0107anac. During the war, Kur\u0161umlija and its surroundings suffered enormous human and material losses.<\/p>\n<p>In World War II, German forces occupied Kur\u0161umlija on April 12, 1941. Bulgarian forces occupied the town and surrounding area from March 25, 1942, until liberation on August 28, 1944.<\/p>\n<p>Kur\u0161umlija received its first post office in 1881, its first urban development plan in 1888, Hotel \u201cEurope\u201d was built in 1892, and the first hospital in 1903.<\/p>\n<p>During the liberation wars from 1912 to 1918, and especially during the Toplica Uprising of 1917 \u2013 the only uprising in occupied Europe at the time \u2013 the Kosanica district suffered great losses: 2,503 inhabitants were killed, 1,955 houses and 6,954 auxiliary buildings were burned.<\/p>\n<p>In World War I, Kur\u0161umlija was liberated on October 14, 1918.<\/p>\n<p>During World War II, Kur\u0161umlija made a significant contribution to the liberation struggle against fascist occupation. The region produced two National Heroes: Drinka Pavlovi\u0107 and Aleksandar Vojinovi\u0107. Kur\u0161umlija was liberated in World War II on August 28, 1944, on the feast day of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7960\" src=\"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-16.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-16.jpg 1366w, https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-16-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-16-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-16-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Traces of the Past<\/h3>\n<p>Kur\u0161umlija encompasses the area of ancient and freedom-loving Upper Toplica and Kosanica, whose pages and traces of the past are still not fully explored in a systematic way.<\/p>\n<p>On the site of present-day Kur\u0161umlija once stood the ancient settlement called Ad Fines.<\/p>\n<p>From the Roman period, traces of ancient civilizations have been discovered: two milestones dating from the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and coins of Emperor Philip. A Roman necropolis was uncovered near the Monastery of St. Nicholas. Lead, iron, zinc, silver, and gold ore were mined around Kur\u0161umlija. The famous Roman road, later known as the Dubrovnik Route, passed through this region, carrying rich merchant caravans from Dubrovnik to Constantinople. Along the road, fortified structures and castles were built to protect caravans from bandits and to provide accommodation and horse replacements.<\/p>\n<p>Around the thermal springs of the Kur\u0161umlija spas, the ancient Romans built baths where soldiers, legionnaires, and church dignitaries were treated for rheumatic diseases. Evidence of this was found in Kur\u0161umlija Spa, where an inscription records a high-ranking legionnaire thanking the nymphs for his healing.[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner remove_bottom_col_margin=&#8221;true&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1764451849126{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<figure class=\"vcex-image vcex-module\"><div class=\"vcex-image-inner wpex-relative wpex-inline-block\"><img width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-nekada-02.jpg\" class=\"vcex-image-img wpex-align-middle\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-nekada-02.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-nekada-02-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-nekada-02-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<figure class=\"vcex-image vcex-module\"><div class=\"vcex-image-inner wpex-relative wpex-inline-block\"><img width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-nekada-01.jpg\" class=\"vcex-image-img wpex-align-middle\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-nekada-01.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-nekada-01-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-nekada-01-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The surroundings of Kur\u0161umlija gained great importance in the 12th century during the reign of Stefan Nemanja. Bele Crkve (White Churches) were mentioned as a monastic market settlement. Sava Nemanji\u0107 founded the Belo-Crkva, later Toplica Bishopric here, with its seat in the Monastery of St. Nicholas, where he ordained the first bishop.<\/p>\n<p>The Kopaonik region was the largest mining area in the Balkans. During the reign of King Vladislav, Saxon miners came here to extract ore. During the reign of King Milutin and Emperor Du\u0161an, more than 250 smelters, foundries, and minting workshops were rediscovered according to current research.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7961\" src=\"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-17.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-17.jpg 1366w, https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-17-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-17-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kursumlija-17-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"HomeDiscover Kur\u0161umlija Facebook Twitter Whatsapp Print Email Municipality of Kur\u0161umlija \u2013 Basic Information and Geographical Position Kur\u0161umlija is located in the central part of southern Serbia and administratively belongs to the Toplica District. It covers an area of 952 km2. The municipality is situated on the edge of the Kur\u0161umlija basin and surrounded by numerous&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8913,"parent":9570,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9609","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9609"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9616,"href":"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9609\/revisions\/9616"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9570"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tokursumlija.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}